Negotiations regarding the legislative structure of the US cryptocurrency market are ongoing, but still face challenges with key issues. The two main pillars of the negotiations are how to handle the rewards or yields of stablecoins, and whether open-source protocol developers might face intermediary-like liabilities. Stakeholders seem to be striving to balance protective measures with clarity to avoid stifling legitimate innovation.
The significance of the current situation lies in: the yields of stablecoins and the protection of decentralized finance (DeFi News) developers?
How Congress handles the yields of stablecoins will directly impact consumer products, platform economies, and the competitive balance with banks. According to the Crypto Innovation Council, constructive discussions regarding the treatment of stablecoin yields and broader market structure language took place in recent meetings.
Developer protection is equally crucial. Policymakers are considering protective measures to ensure that writing or releasing protocol code itself does not lead to independent users bearing intermediary liability when interacting with that code.
Recent Impact: Active Negotiations, Cautious Progress, No Breakthrough Yet

The current situation is stable but cautious: negotiations remain active, with positive momentum, but no breakthrough moments have emerged. Participants seem to be addressing more specific issues to maintain opportunities for bipartisan cooperation.
The timeline is still evolving. The current focus is on resolving outstanding policy choices rather than forcing early votes on incomplete language.
Stakeholders and Positions in Current Negotiations
Ripple and Coinbase: Progress Updates and Calls for Compromise
Company leaders have emphasized substantial progress and called for continued compromise to bridge remaining gaps. Coinbase's Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal stated that stakeholders have made progress and should continue to engage to do the right thing. Ripple's Chief Legal Officer Stuart Alderoty described recent discussions as productive, emphasizing that the timing for action should not be missed under the momentum of bilateral cooperation.

Policy Groups: Constructive Momentum and Protecting Developers from Intermediary Liability
Policy organizations described ongoing and meaningful progress while prioritizing precision over speed in pursuing stablecoin yield rules and developer protections. Blockchain Association CEO Summer Mersinger stated, “We are encouraged to see constructive interactions, including ensuring that protocol developers are not viewed as intermediaries due to the actions of others.”
Common Questions Regarding US Cryptocurrency Market Structure Legislation
How will the proposed legislation handle the yields or rewards of stablecoins?
The current handling is still under negotiation. Discussions are focused on whether consumer rewards for stablecoins are permitted and how they may be allowed. Although constructive debates have been reported, a final solution has yet to be reached.
Will DeFi News developers be liable for user interactions with their code?
Policy groups advocate for protective measures to ensure that merely writing or releasing protocol code does not trigger intermediary liability. The final legislative language is still being refined.

