Sui's Chief Product Officer Explains Why Gas Fee Models Are Incompatible with Cryptocurrency

This article discusses Sui's Chief Product Officer Abio's criticism of the current gas fee model, highlighting its incompatibility with real-world economic operations, and introduces Sui's upcoming free payment service and the engineering philosophy behind it.

Key Points

Why Gas Fee Models Are Inappropriate

Abio compares the biggest criticism of the current blockchain economy to the price volatility of Uber: when users pay gas fees to transfer money to friends, they compete in the same fee market with traders engaging in meme coin transactions. This pricing mechanism treats unrelated activities as interchangeable. This means that the cost of network usage is determined by the actions of other users rather than the actual operation. He views this as a structural incompatibility between the scarcity-first design of cryptocurrency and the functioning of the real world. Google does not increase the cost per search because more websites are added. Its pricing mechanism is related to the expansion of infrastructure, not tied to the demands of unrelated users.

Sui's Chief Product Officer Explains Why Gas Fee Models Are Incompatible with Cryptocurrency插图

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Google's Lineage Theory

The engineering decision described by Abio is to build sufficient resource addition capacity rather than managing scarcity through pricing, similar to Google's decision to purchase more servers instead of charging per search. The question he raises is whether Sui can execute this model at the required scale of an active internet. Abio's credibility claim on this point is very specific: the Mysten Labs team has built search at Google and core infrastructure at Facebook, which were never designed for thousands of users but aimed at billions from the start. He believes that lineage is what cryptocurrency lacks, and Mysten Labs can provide that.

“The concept of a wallet is meaningless, and the concept of gas fees is also meaningless. Transfers should be free.”

What Sui Is Actually Launching

The concrete outcome of the engineering philosophy described by Abio is that Sui will launch a free payment service this year. Any developer can download the payment SDK to implement free on-chain payments without any restrictions. He acknowledges that providing free payment services at scale is not a simple product decision: it requires infrastructure to adequately add resources based on demand growth, which is the engineering commitment Mysten Labs made during the early development of the project.

Citing a Stripe report, it is expected that the active world will reach one billion transactions per second, while currently, no blockchain can achieve this number, reflecting the scale of unresolved issues rather than claiming that Sui has solved this problem. Abio's argument is most credible under this understanding. The free payment SDK is a step toward this scale. Whether the engineering decisions made during Sui's early development are sufficient to achieve this goal will be reflected in the adoption data after the arrival of the active internet.

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